- بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو), Vol # 15, Issue # 1
- بورخیس کا فکشن: ’’مکانِ دیگر‘‘ اور ’’دہلیز‘‘ کےتصور کی روشنی میں
بورخیس کا فکشن: ’’مکانِ دیگر‘‘ اور ’’دہلیز‘‘ کےتصور کی روشنی میں
- Shaista Hassan/
- June 26, 2024
Exploring Heterotopia and Liminal Spaces in Borges’ Fiction
Keywords
Jorge Luis Borges, a distinguished fiction writer of the twentieth century, originates from Argentina in Latin America. He introduced innovative techniques concerning form, style, and new thematic content in his prose. This paper aims to analyze Borges' fiction in the context of two spatial concepts: Heterotopia and Liminal Space. It has been observed that Borges’ work creates both physical or geographical and abstract or imaginary heterotopias, including houses, rooms, ruins, old buildings, palaces, libraries, museums, dreams, linguistic texts, and semi-mythical spaces. These alternative spaces subvert power narratives, effectively challenging the dominant worldview. Borges' fictional characters experience liminal spaces. These places represent a liberating, flexible, and ephemeral space in between. Instead of adhering to prevailing popular concepts and theories, the characters pause to reflect upon the threshold of free contemplation, actively seeking alternative perspectives to comprehend humanity, life, and the cosmos, ultimately freeing themselves from the chains of power narratives. The paper concludes that Borges utilizes both Heterotopias and Liminal Spaces in his fiction as a means of exploring reality.
Butt, Muhammad Asim, trans. Borkhēs kī Kahānīyāṅ. Lahore: Sang-i Mīl Publications, 2017.
English Dictionary. Vol. 6. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1933.
Erlacher, Daniel and Tadas Stumbrys. “Inner Ghosts: Encounters with Threatening Dream Characters in Lucid Dreams.” Dreaming 27.1 2017.
Foucault, Michel. “Preface”. The Orders of Things: An Archeaology of the Space. London: Routledge, 1966.
Gennep, Van. The Rites of Passage. Chicago : The University of Chicago Press, 1960.
Hamilton, Edith. Mythology. New York: Back Bay Books, 1968.
Lucas, Gavin. “Ruins.” The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of the Contemporary World. Ed. Rodney Harrison and Angela Piccini Paul Graves Brown. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.
Mcnesse, Tim. Jorge Luis Borges. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 2008.
Miskoweic, Jay and Michel Foucault. “Of Other Spaces.” Diacritics 12.1 1986.
Nayyer, Nasir Abbas. Khāk kī Mehak. Lahore: Sang-i Mīl Publications, 2016.
Nizami, Mehmood. Naẑarnāmah. Lahore: Goshah-i Adab, n.d.
Portilla, Miguel Leon. “Introduction.” The Broken Spears. Boston: Beacon Press, 1962.
Richardson, Bill and Maria Sanabria Barba. “Hetrotopic Spaces in Borges’ “The Aleph” and Dunsany’s “The Wonderful Window”.” Variaciones Borges 47 2019.
Soja, Edward W. Third Sapce . Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.
The Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1933.
Turner, Victor. The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti Structure. New York: Cornell University Press, 1977.
Vall, Katja. "The Threat Simulation Theory of the Evolutionary Function of Dreaming: Evidence from Deams of Traumatized Children." In Conciousness and Cognition 14.1 2005.
Statistics
Author(s):
Details:
Type: | Article |
Volume: | 15 |
Issue: | 1 |
Language: | Urdu |
Id: | 667c1c1b2ac79 |
Published | June 26, 2024 |
Statistics
|
---|
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.