تحقیق و تدوین کی اصطلاحات: مسودہ

Rafaqat Ali Shahid

Bunyad - A Journal of Urdu Studies, Vol # 9, Issue # 1
تحقیق و تدوین کی اصطلاحات: مسودہ

تحقیق و تدوین کی اصطلاحات: مسودہ

Rafaqat Ali Shahid/
June 25, 2018

Terms of Research and Editing Manuscripts

Keywords

Research, Editing, Manuscript, Draft, Fasana-i Ajaib

Abstract

Broadly speaking, a ‘draft’ or ‘literary draft’ is a working manuscript that has to be edited/corrected and then finalized into a formal piece of writing. One may compose a first draft, followed by a second a third, until all changes have been made. In this article, the author attempts to explain the usage of the term ‘draft’ in Urdu literary research and editing as well the importance of the kinds of drafts. In addition, he explains the concept of a ‘literary draft' using examples from Urdu classics, such as Fasānah -e- `Ajā’ib and various Urdu Tazkiras (biographies of Urdu poets). The writer claims that this article is the first of its kind, with a detailed exposition and many useful instances.

How to cite

Shahid, R. A. (2018). تحقیق و تدوین کی اصطلاحات: مسودہ. بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو), 9(1), 367–376. https://bunyad.lums.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5f97f209d9a87/page

Retrieved from https://bunyad.lums.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5f97f209d9a87/page

More citation formats

ACM SIG Proceedings

[1]Shahid, R.A. 2018. تحقیق و تدوین کی اصطلاحات: مسودہ. بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو). 9, 1 (June 2018), 367–376.

ACS Nano

(1)Shahid, R. A. تحقیق و تدوین کی اصطلاحات: مسودہ. بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو) 2018, 9 (1), 367–376.

ABNT

SHAHID, Rafaqat Ali. تحقیق و تدوین کی اصطلاحات: مسودہ. بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو), v. 9, n. 1, p. 367–376, 25 June2018.

Chicago (author-date)

Harvard (Cite Them Right)

Shahid, R.A. (2018) “تحقیق و تدوین کی اصطلاحات: مسودہ”, بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو), 9(1), pp. 367–376. Available at: https://bunyad.lums.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5f97f209d9a87/page (Accessed: 13 June 2026).

IEEE

[1]R. A. Shahid, “تحقیق و تدوین کی اصطلاحات: مسودہ”, بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو), vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 367–376, June 2018, Accessed: June 13, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://bunyad.lums.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5f97f209d9a87/page

MLA

Shahid, Rafaqat Ali. “تحقیق و تدوین کی اصطلاحات: مسودہ”. بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو), vols. 9, no. 1, June 2018, pp. 367–376, https://bunyad.lums.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5f97f209d9a87/page.

Turabian (full note bibliography)

Shahid, Rafaqat Ali. “تحقیق و تدوین کی اصطلاحات: مسودہ”. بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو) 9, no. 1 (June 25, 2018): 367–376. Accessed June 13, 2026. https://bunyad.lums.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5f97f209d9a87/page.

Vancouver

1.Shahid RA. تحقیق و تدوین کی اصطلاحات: مسودہ. بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو) [Internet]. 2018 June 25 [cited 2026 June 13];9(1):367–376. Available from: https://bunyad.lums.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5f97f209d9a87/page

AMA

1.Shahid RA. تحقیق و تدوین کی اصطلاحات: مسودہ. بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو). 2018;9(1):367–376. Accessed June 13, 2026. https://bunyad.lums.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5f97f209d9a87/page

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