Bunyad - A Journal of Urdu Studies, Lahore University of Management Sciences - Lahore

بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو)

Gurmani Centre for Languages and Literature
ISSN (print): 2225-6083
ISSN (online): 2709-9687

ماحولیاتی تنقید : پس منظر، آغاز اور امتیازات

  • Aurangzeb Niazi/
  • September 11, 2019
Keywords
Ecocriticism, Ecological Criticism, Aurangzeb Niazi, Literature, Environment.
Abstract

Ecological criticism is the study of the relationship between literature and the environment. This field of study was established in the United States in the 1960s. It was initially titled environmental literary criticism, ecopoetics, and green cultural studies.  As opposed to its contemporaneous critical approaches, ecocriticism adopts an earth-centric approach and raises new questions. It studies the impact of physiological conditions on the literary process and adopts a color of resistance by raising questions on the causes of climate change. This essay attempts to explain the background of ecocriticism and sheds light on its origins and evolution. It further elaborates on the methodology of ecocriticism by differentiating it from contemporaneous critical approaches.

How to cite

Niazi, A. (2019). ماحولیاتی تنقید : پس منظر، آغاز اور امتیازات. بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو), 10(1), 11–26. https://bunyad.lums.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5f96d5ca60d56/page

Retrieved from https://bunyad.lums.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5f96d5ca60d56/page

More citation formats
ACM SIG Proceedings
[1]Niazi, A. 2019. ماحولیاتی تنقید : پس منظر، آغاز اور امتیازات. بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو). 10, 1 (Sept. 2019), 11–26.
ACS Nano
(1)Niazi, A. ماحولیاتی تنقید : پس منظر، آغاز اور امتیازات. بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو) 2019, 10 (1), 11–26.
ABNT
NIAZI, Aurangzeb. ماحولیاتی تنقید : پس منظر، آغاز اور امتیازات. بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو), v. 10, n. 1, p. 11–26, 11 Sept.2019.
Chicago (author-date)

            
Harvard (Cite Them Right)
Niazi, A. (2019) “ماحولیاتی تنقید : پس منظر، آغاز اور امتیازات”, بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو), 10(1), pp. 11–26. Available at: https://bunyad.lums.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5f96d5ca60d56/page (Accessed: 12 May 2026).
IEEE
[1]A. Niazi, “ماحولیاتی تنقید : پس منظر، آغاز اور امتیازات”, بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو), vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 11–26, Sept. 2019, Accessed: May 12, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://bunyad.lums.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5f96d5ca60d56/page
MLA
Niazi, Aurangzeb. “ماحولیاتی تنقید : پس منظر، آغاز اور امتیازات”. بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو), vols. 10, no. 1, Sept. 2019, pp. 11–26, https://bunyad.lums.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5f96d5ca60d56/page.
Turabian (full note bibliography)
Niazi, Aurangzeb. “ماحولیاتی تنقید : پس منظر، آغاز اور امتیازات”. بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو) 10, no. 1 (September 11, 2019): 11–26. Accessed May 12, 2026. https://bunyad.lums.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5f96d5ca60d56/page.
Vancouver
1.Niazi A. ماحولیاتی تنقید : پس منظر، آغاز اور امتیازات. بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو) [Internet]. 2019 Sept. 11 [cited 2026 May 12];10(1):11–26. Available from: https://bunyad.lums.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5f96d5ca60d56/page
AMA
1.Niazi A. ماحولیاتی تنقید : پس منظر، آغاز اور امتیازات. بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو). 2019;10(1):11–26. Accessed May 12, 2026. https://bunyad.lums.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5f96d5ca60d56/page

Download citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX

Author(s):

Aurangzeb Niazi

Professor of Urdu

Department of Urdu, Government Islamia College Civil Lines, Lahore.

Pakistan

Details:

Type: Article
Volume: 10
Issue: 1
Language: Urdu
Id: 5f96d5ca60d56
Pages 11 - 26
Published September 11, 2019

Statistics

  • 1010
  • 276
  • 587
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.