وجودی کیفیات اور اردو ناول

Mazhar Abbas

Bunyad - A Journal of Urdu Studies, Vol # 10, Issue # 1
وجودی کیفیات اور اردو ناول

وجودی کیفیات اور اردو ناول

Mazhar Abbas/
September 11, 2019

Keywords

Urdu novel, Alienation, Self-submission, Oppression, Dialectical Materialism.

Abstract

Modern knowledge and science is believed to have rejected most traditional beliefs and concepts. Darwin, through his theory of evolution, presented man as an evolved version of the monkey. Freud turned human actions subservient to human sub-consciousness instead of consciousness. Marx rejected traditional concepts about capitalists, industrialists and the labor class, and introduced the concept of ‘Dialectical Materialism’. The impact of all such points of view was felt directly and indirectly by religious ideologies. Where man used to think himself king of all creation, modern science trumped that notion, stealing from his intellectual pride. The consequent result of capitalism appeared before us in the form of market conflicts. As a result, the world bore the destruction caused by two world wars. All moral values were kept aside. The individual fled from objectivity and sought solace in subjectivity. Loneliness and alienation were destined to him. This article attempts to comprehend and analyze this condition as illustrated in the Urdu novel.

How to cite

Abbas, M. (2019). وجودی کیفیات اور اردو ناول. بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو), 10(1), 141–166. https://bunyad.lums.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5f96deee7a4fe/page

Retrieved from https://bunyad.lums.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5f96deee7a4fe/page

More citation formats

ACM SIG Proceedings

[1]Abbas, M. 2019. وجودی کیفیات اور اردو ناول. بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو). 10, 1 (Sept. 2019), 141–166.

ACS Nano

(1)Abbas, M. وجودی کیفیات اور اردو ناول. بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو) 2019, 10 (1), 141–166.

ABNT

ABBAS, Mazhar. وجودی کیفیات اور اردو ناول. بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو), v. 10, n. 1, p. 141–166, 11 Sept.2019.

Chicago (author-date)

Harvard (Cite Them Right)

Abbas, M. (2019) “وجودی کیفیات اور اردو ناول”, بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو), 10(1), pp. 141–166. Available at: https://bunyad.lums.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5f96deee7a4fe/page (Accessed: 12 May 2026).

IEEE

[1]M. Abbas, “وجودی کیفیات اور اردو ناول”, بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو), vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 141–166, Sept. 2019, Accessed: May 12, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://bunyad.lums.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5f96deee7a4fe/page

MLA

Abbas, Mazhar. “وجودی کیفیات اور اردو ناول”. بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو), vols. 10, no. 1, Sept. 2019, pp. 141–166, https://bunyad.lums.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5f96deee7a4fe/page.

Turabian (full note bibliography)

Abbas, Mazhar. “وجودی کیفیات اور اردو ناول”. بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو) 10, no. 1 (September 11, 2019): 141–166. Accessed May 12, 2026. https://bunyad.lums.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5f96deee7a4fe/page.

Vancouver

1.Abbas M. وجودی کیفیات اور اردو ناول. بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو) [Internet]. 2019 Sept. 11 [cited 2026 May 12];10(1):141–166. Available from: https://bunyad.lums.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5f96deee7a4fe/page

AMA

1.Abbas M. وجودی کیفیات اور اردو ناول. بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو). 2019;10(1):141–166. Accessed May 12, 2026. https://bunyad.lums.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5f96deee7a4fe/page

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