اُردو رسم الخط کا منبع: تحقیقی  جائزہ

Tariq Javed

Bunyad - A Journal of Urdu Studies, Vol # 12, Issue # 1
اُردو رسم الخط کا منبع: تحقیقی جائزہ

اُردو رسم الخط کا منبع: تحقیقی جائزہ

Tariq Javed/
June 25, 2021

The Sources of Urdu Script: A Review

Keywords

Urdu, Script, Nastaliq, Naskh, Arabic.

Abstract

This paper endeavours to identify the sources of Urdu script through a comparative study of the letters and features of various scripts. To this end, not only have the views of researchers and historians been extensively consulted, but the fundamental principles of linguistics have also been taken into account. The Urdu script passed through several stages before being evolved into its present state. A brief introduction of the Semitic script, Ārāmī, Nabṯī, Kūfi, Naskh, Ta‘līq, and Nasta‘līq has been given. The author concludes that the Urdu script is not new; it is a modification of Semitic script.

References

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How to cite

Javed, T. (2021). اُردو رسم الخط کا منبع: تحقیقی جائزہ. بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو), 12(1). https://bunyad.lums.edu.pk/website/journal/article/60d5d4c7314fe/page

Retrieved from https://bunyad.lums.edu.pk/website/journal/article/60d5d4c7314fe/page

More citation formats

ACM SIG Proceedings

[1]Javed, T. 2021. اُردو رسم الخط کا منبع: تحقیقی جائزہ. بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو). 12, 1 (June 2021).

ACS Nano

(1)Javed, T. اُردو رسم الخط کا منبع: تحقیقی جائزہ. بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو) 2021, 12 (1).

ABNT

JAVED, Tariq. اُردو رسم الخط کا منبع: تحقیقی جائزہ. بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو), v. 12, n. 1, 1 June2021.

Chicago (author-date)

Harvard (Cite Them Right)

Javed, T. (2021) “اُردو رسم الخط کا منبع: تحقیقی جائزہ”, بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو), 12(1). Available at: https://bunyad.lums.edu.pk/website/journal/article/60d5d4c7314fe/page (Accessed: 7 May 2026).

IEEE

[1]T. Javed, “اُردو رسم الخط کا منبع: تحقیقی جائزہ”, بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو), vol. 12, no. 1, June 2021, Accessed: May 07, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://bunyad.lums.edu.pk/website/journal/article/60d5d4c7314fe/page

MLA

Javed, Tariq. “اُردو رسم الخط کا منبع: تحقیقی جائزہ”. بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو), vols. 12, no. 1, June 2021, https://bunyad.lums.edu.pk/website/journal/article/60d5d4c7314fe/page.

Turabian (full note bibliography)

Javed, Tariq. “اُردو رسم الخط کا منبع: تحقیقی جائزہ”. بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو) 12, no. 1 (June 1, 2021). Accessed May 7, 2026. https://bunyad.lums.edu.pk/website/journal/article/60d5d4c7314fe/page.

Vancouver

1.Javed T. اُردو رسم الخط کا منبع: تحقیقی جائزہ. بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو) [Internet]. 2021 June 1 [cited 2026 May 7];12(1). Available from: https://bunyad.lums.edu.pk/website/journal/article/60d5d4c7314fe/page

AMA

1.Javed T. اُردو رسم الخط کا منبع: تحقیقی جائزہ. بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو). 2021;12(1). Accessed May 7, 2026. https://bunyad.lums.edu.pk/website/journal/article/60d5d4c7314fe/page

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