Bunyad - A Journal of Urdu Studies, Lahore University of Management Sciences - Lahore

بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو)

Gurmani Centre for Languages and Literature
ISSN (print): 2225-6083
ISSN (online): 2709-9687

علامہ اقبال، ہائیڈل برگ کی تخلیقی فضااور فطرت سے مکالمہ

  • Khalid Mahmood Sanjrani/
  • June 26, 2022
Allama Iqbal, Creative Aroma of Heidelberg and Dialogue with Nature
Keywords
Iqbal, Heidelberg, Germany, Bāng-i Darā, Urdu Poem, Shabnam.
Abstract

This paper seeks to bring forth some historical facts about the composition of a poem “Shabnam aur Sitārē” by Allama Iqbal which is included in his first poetry collection Bāng-i Darā. This poem appears in the third part (1908 onwards) of Bāng-i Darā, but the manuscript introduced and produced in this paper reveals that it was composed in September 1907 at Heidelberg, Germany. The author seeks to find answers why the said poem couldn’t find its actual historical sequence in Bāng-i Darā. Moreover, this paper explores how the splendor and liveliness of nature surrounding the city of Heidelberg would have enchanted Iqbal and came to spur his creative genius.

References

Begum, Atiya. Iqbāl. Bombay: Victory Press, 1947.

Begum, Atiya. Iqbāl.Trans: Zia-ud-Din Barni. 3rd ed. Lahore: Iqbal Academy, 1981.

Chand, Gayan. Ibtidāī Klām-i Iqbāl, Bah Tartīb Māh-o-Sāl. Lahore. Iqbal Academy, 2004.

Durrani, Saeed Akhtar. Iqbāl Yorap mēṅ. Lahore: Iqbal Academy, 1985.

Durrani, Saeed Akhtar. Navādir-i Iqbāl Yorap mēṅ. Lahore: Iqbal Academy, 1995.

Iabal. Qalmi Beyaz, Bāng-i Darā. Mamlooka Muneeb Iqbal, and Javed Manzil.

Iqbal. Bāng-i Darā. Lahore: Kashmiri Press, 1930.

Kalovri, Sabir. “Iqbāl kī Nazam-i Salīmi”. Ṣaḥīfah. Lahore: Jan-Mar 1988.

Teḥqīq Nāmah, Vol. 29. Lahore: GCU, 2021.

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Author(s):

Khalid Mahmood Sanjrani

Professor of Urdu

Government College University Lahore, Lahore

Pakistan

  • dr.khalidsanjarani@gcu.edu.pk

Details:

Type: Article
Volume: 13
Issue: 1
Language: Urdu
Id: 62b711f905669
Discipline: Urdu
Published June 26, 2022

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