Bunyad - A Journal of Urdu Studies, Lahore University of Management Sciences - Lahore

بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو)

Gurmani Centre for Languages and Literature
ISSN (print): 2225-6083
ISSN (online): 2709-9687

اردو افسانے میں بزرگ دانش مند کاآرکی ٹائپ

  • Muhammad Nasrullah/
  • June 26, 2022
The Archetype of ‘The Old Wise Man’ in Urdu Short Stories
Keywords
Archetype, The Old Wise Man, Psychology, Urdu Dastan, Urdu Short Stories, Murshid, Sufi, Darvish.
Abstract

This article seeks first to explain the defining features of the archetype of The Old Wise Man and then traces its instances in Urdu short stories. In Urdu, this archetype exists with surfeit of nomenclatures of the said archetypes, though its structural bearing remains unaltered. The sage archetype, another nomenclature, is a symbol of hope for the characters who are stuck in trouble. This paper concludes that though archetypal images sprout from the imagination, the seat of collective human experiences, they come to interpret, shine, and navigate our real experiences. Dozens of Urdu short stories have been quoted to unravel the manner of functioning of this archetype.

References

Adeel, Jameel Ahmad. Nirvān Lahore: Khazeena Ilm o Adab, 1999.

Ahmad Khan, Sohail, Saleem ur Rehman, Muhammad. Muntakhib Ādabi Iṣṯēlāḥāt Lahore: GC University, 2005.

Ahmad, Shahzad. Ẏong Nafsīyāt aur Makhafī ‘ulūm. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2010.

Ajmal, Muhammad. Tēḥlīlī Nafsīyāt (Intro-Comps) Khalid Saeed. Lahore: Beacon Books, 2009.

Allah, Ateeq. Ādabi Iṣṯēlāḥāt Farhang. Dehli: Urdu Majlis, 1995.

Al-Rehman, Shakil. Āsāṯīr kī Jamālīyāt. New Dehli: Niraali Dunya Publications, 2009.

Al-Rehman, Zaka. “Nanag-i Wujūd par tabṣarah” In Bāno Qudsīah Shakhsīyat aur Fan by Iffat Afzal. Hyderabad: Idara-i Insha, 2003.

Alvi, Waris. Hindūstānī Ādab kē M‘mār. New Dehli: Saahitiya Academy, 1989.

Amjad, Rasheed. Āik ‘ām Ādamī kā Khavāb. Rawalpindi: Harf Academy, 2006.

Amjad, Rasheed. Gamal?ē mēṅ Ūgā Shehr. Islamabad: National Book Foundation, 2015.

Colman, Andrew Michael. Dictionary of Psychology. UK: Oxford University Press, 2015.

Cuddon, J. A. Literary Terms and Literary Theory. UK: Penguin Books, 2012.

Dehlvi, Mir Aman. Bāgh-o-Bāhār Research and Critic Dr. Sohail Abbas Khan. Lahore: Beacon Books, 2014.

Gaarder, Jotein. Sūfī kī Dunīyā. Lahore: Urdu Science Board, 2016.

Hafeez Siddiqui, Abu Al-Ijaz. Kashāf Tanqīdī Iṣṯēlāḥāt. Islamabad: Muqtadarah Qaumi Zuban, 1985.

Haideri, Haider Bukhsh. Ārā’sh-i Mehfil Compiled Syed Sibat-i Hassan. Lahore: Majlis-i Taraqi-i-Adab, 2009.

Hamid, Mirza Baig. Ūrdu Afsānē kī Rivāyat. Islamabad: Dost Publications, 2014.

Haqqi, Shan al-Haq. Oxford English Urdu Dictionary. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2017.

Hashmi, Anwar Hussain. Jugandar Pāl kē Shahkār Āfsānē. Lahore: Book Channel, 1996.

Hussain, Intezar. Majmu‘ah Inteẑār Ḥusaīn. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2007.

Hussain, Khalida. Jīnē kī Pābandī. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2017.

Kumar, Krishan. Arman, Khalid. Gutam Būdh. Translated by Parakash Dev. Lahore: Mushtaq Book Corner, 2015.

Malal, Sagheer. Bīsvīṅ Ṣadī kē Shahkār Āfsānē. Karachi: Welcome Book Port Limited, 2012.

Mufti, Mumtaz. Muftīyānē. Lahore: Al-Faisal Nashir, 2007.

Naqvi, Syed Saeed. Farēb-i Naẑar. Karachi: City Book Point, 2018.

Nayyar, Nasir Abbas. ‘Ālamgīrīat aur Ūrdu aur Dīgar Maẕāmīn. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2015.

Nayyar, Nasir Abbas. Jadīdīyat aur Nauābādīāt. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2021.

Nayyar, Nasir Abbas. Rākh sē Likhī g’ī Kitab. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2018.

Pearson, Carol S. Awakening the Hero Within. Newyork: HarperOne, 1991.

Qudsiyah, Bano. Bāẓgasht. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications.

Rizvi, Azhar Ali. Muslim Nafsīyāt Chand Bunyādī Mubāḥiṡ. Lahore: Idara-i Saqafat-i Islamia, 2012.

Rizvi, Sajjad Baqir. Tehẓīb-o-Takhlīq. Lahore: Maktaba Adab Jadeed, 1966.

Sandeelvi, Rafique. Imteẓājī Tanqīd kī Sh‘riyāt. Lahore: Kagazi Perhan, 2002.

Statistics

Author(s):

Muhammad Nasrullah

Lecturer Urdu

Department of Urdu, GC Women University Sialkot, Sialkot

Pakistan

  • mnasrullah6363@gmail.com

Details:

Type: Article
Volume: 13
Issue: 1
Language: Urdu
Id: 62b72744dc780
Discipline: Urdu
Published June 26, 2022

Statistics

  • 990
  • 147
  • 366
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.