’’بازار‘‘: میر و غالب کی شاعری میں بطور ’’جگہ‘‘

Muhammad Ilyas Kabeer

بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو), Vol # 15, Issue # 1
’’بازار‘‘: میر و غالب کی شاعری میں بطور ’’جگہ‘‘

’’بازار‘‘: میر و غالب کی شاعری میں بطور ’’جگہ‘‘

Muhammad Ilyas Kabeer/
June 26, 2024

“Bazār” as “Place” in the Poetry of Mir and Ghalib

Keywords

bazar, Mir, Ghalib, place.

Abstract

This paper explores the various dimensions of “bazār,” particularly examining its representation in the works of Mir and Ghalib. It analyzes the diverse roles the term “bazār” plays in classical and modern Urdu poetry across different contexts. The paper discusses how “bazār” functions both as a literal location and as a metaphor, and symbol. Depending on its usage, it can depict a physical marketplace or symbolize contrasts between places, encompassing the intricate subspaces within it, such as shops and their paraphernalia. Moreover, “bazār” intertwines with broader concepts like market economy, social interactions, and political dynamics. Additionally, it explores instances where “bazār” has been employed pejoratively, mocking individuals, objects, and attitudes labeled as “bazār.”

References

Akhtar, Saleem. Tanqīdī Iṣtalāḥāt: Tūẕīhī Lughat. Lahore: Sang-i Mīl Publications , 2011.

Ali, Mubarik. Bāzār Āur dūsrē Maẕāmīn. Lahore: Nigarishāt, 1988.

Allahabadi, Akbar. Kulīyāt-i Ākbar. Karachi: Punjab Publishers, n.d.

Aloosi, Mehmood Shakri. Balūg Āl-Ārab. Trans. Pīr Muhammad Hassan. Lahore: Markazī Urdu Board, 1967.

Ameed, Hassan. Farhang-i Amīd. 1334 H .

Amratsari, Hafiz Abdul Rehman. “Safarnāmah-i Bilād-i Islāmīah, Vol 1. Lahore: Malik Sirajuddin & Sons Tajiran-i Kutb, 1941.

Azeem, Syed. Malṭī Neshnal Kampnīyāṅ: Nayā Sāmrāj, Nayā Nau Ābādiyātī Niẑām. Lahore: Dār ul Sha‘ūr, 2004.

Dehlvi, Molvi Syed Ahmad. Farhang-i Āṣafīah. n.d.

Farooqi, Shams ur Rehman. Shair Shaur Angēẓ. Vol. 3rd. New Delhi: Qaumī Council baraye Faroog-i Urdu Zūbān, 2006.

Ghalib, Mirza Asadullah Khan. Dīwān-i Ghālib. Lahore: Al Faiṣal Nāshirān-o-Tājirān-i Kutb, 2007.

Haqi, Shan ul Haq. Farhang-i Talafuẑ. Islamabad: Idārā Farūgh-i Qoumī Zubān , 2017.

Kashmiri, Shorish. Us Bāẓār Meiṅ. Lahore: Al Faisal Nāshrān-o-Tājirān-i Kutb , 2008

Kazim, Muhammad. ‘Arabī Adab kī Tārīkh. Lahore: Sang-i Mīl Publications, 2004.

Khusro, Nasir. Safarnāmah Hakīm Nāṣir Khusro. Delhi, 1941.

Mehr, Maulana Ghulam Rasool. Nāwa-i Sarosh. Lahore: Shiekh Ghulām Ali and Sons (Pvt) Limited, n.d.

Mir, Mir Taqi. Kulīyāt-i Mīr. Ed. Kalb Ali Khan Faiq. Vol. 6. Lahore: Majlis-i Taraqī Adab, 1986.

Naqvi, Syed Faizan Abbas. Qadīmī Lāhor Ga’id 1909. Lahore: Fiction House, 1909.

Rabbat, Nasser. “Ideal Type and Urban History: The Development of the Suq in Damascus”, In The Bazaar in the Islamic City: Design, Culture and History, Edited by Mohammad Gharipour, Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 85, 2012.

Rizvi, Khurshid. ‘Arabī Adab qabl aẓ Islām. Vol. 2. Karachi: Idārā Islāmīyāt Publishers, 2010.

Urdū Da’irah-i M‘ārif-i Islāmīyah, Vol.9. Lahore: Dai’ra-i Ma‘ārif -i Islāmīyah Punjab University, 2004.

Urdū Lughat (Tārīkhī Uṣūl Per). Vol. 1. Karachi: Taraqī Urdu Board, 1979.

How to cite

Kabeer, M. I. (2024). ’’بازار‘‘: میر و غالب کی شاعری میں بطور ’’جگہ‘‘. بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو), 15(1). https://bunyad.lums.edu.pk/website/journal/article/667c21075134b/page

Retrieved from https://bunyad.lums.edu.pk/website/journal/article/667c21075134b/page

More citation formats

ACM SIG Proceedings

[1]Kabeer, M.I. 2024. ’’بازار‘‘: میر و غالب کی شاعری میں بطور ’’جگہ‘‘. بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو). 15, 1 (June 2024).

ACS Nano

(1)Kabeer, M. I. ’’بازار‘‘: میر و غالب کی شاعری میں بطور ’’جگہ‘‘. بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو) 2024, 15 (1).

ABNT

KABEER, Muhammad Ilyas. ’’بازار‘‘: میر و غالب کی شاعری میں بطور ’’جگہ‘‘. بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو), v. 15, n. 1, 26 June2024.

Chicago (author-date)

Harvard (Cite Them Right)

Kabeer, M.I. (2024) “’’بازار‘‘: میر و غالب کی شاعری میں بطور ’’جگہ‘‘”, بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو), 15(1). Available at: https://bunyad.lums.edu.pk/website/journal/article/667c21075134b/page (Accessed: 5 May 2026).

IEEE

[1]M. I. Kabeer, “’’بازار‘‘: میر و غالب کی شاعری میں بطور ’’جگہ‘‘”, بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو), vol. 15, no. 1, June 2024, Accessed: May 05, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://bunyad.lums.edu.pk/website/journal/article/667c21075134b/page

MLA

Kabeer, Muhammad Ilyas. “’’بازار‘‘: میر و غالب کی شاعری میں بطور ’’جگہ‘‘”. بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو), vols. 15, no. 1, June 2024, https://bunyad.lums.edu.pk/website/journal/article/667c21075134b/page.

Turabian (full note bibliography)

Kabeer, Muhammad Ilyas. “’’بازار‘‘: میر و غالب کی شاعری میں بطور ’’جگہ‘‘”. بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو) 15, no. 1 (June 26, 2024). Accessed May 5, 2026. https://bunyad.lums.edu.pk/website/journal/article/667c21075134b/page.

Vancouver

1.Kabeer MI. ’’بازار‘‘: میر و غالب کی شاعری میں بطور ’’جگہ‘‘. بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو) [Internet]. 2024 June 26 [cited 2026 May 5];15(1). Available from: https://bunyad.lums.edu.pk/website/journal/article/667c21075134b/page

AMA

1.Kabeer MI. ’’بازار‘‘: میر و غالب کی شاعری میں بطور ’’جگہ‘‘. بنیاد (مجّلہ دراساتِ اردو). 2024;15(1). Accessed May 5, 2026. https://bunyad.lums.edu.pk/website/journal/article/667c21075134b/page

Download citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX